The Parliament of Pakistan, known as the Majlis-e-Shoora, is the supreme legislative body under the Constitution of Pakistan. It comprises two houses: the National Assembly and the Senate, alongside the President. The National Assembly represents the general electorate and has a defined term of five years.
On the other hand, the Senate ensures equal representation of the provinces. Together, these entities formulate, amend, and enact laws. The structure, functioning, and powers of the Parliament are governed by constitutional provisions, ensuring the balance of power, federal representation, and adherence to democratic principles.
Important MCQs on The Parliament
- What is the composition of the Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) in Pakistan?
- A) The Prime Minister, National Assembly, and Senate
- B) The President, National Assembly, and Senate
- C) The President, Senate, and Provincial Assemblies
- D) The Prime Minister, President, and Senate
Answer: B
- What is the total number of seats in the National Assembly of Pakistan?
- A) 200
- B) 272
- C) 332
- D) 342
Answer: D
- Which article of the Constitution specifies the qualifications for membership in the Parliament?
- A) Article 51
- B) Article 62
- C) Article 63
- D) Article 58
Answer: B
- Who can dissolve the National Assembly according to the Constitution?
- A) The President
- B) The Prime Minister
- C) The Chief Justice
- D) The Speaker
Answer: A
- How many seats are reserved for women in the National Assembly?
- A) 60
- B) 70
- C) 50
- D) 80
Answer: A
- What is the term length of the National Assembly?
- A) 3 years
- B) 4 years
- C) 5 years
- D) 6 years
Answer: C
- The Senate of Pakistan consists of how many members?
- A) 100
- B) 104
- C) 108
- D) 112
Answer: B
- How often are half of the Senate members elected?
- A) Every 3 years
- B) Every 4 years
- C) Every 5 years
- D) Every 6 years
Answer: A
- Who presides over the joint sessions of Parliament?
- A) The Speaker of the National Assembly
- B) The President
- C) The Chairman of the Senate
- D) The Prime Minister
Answer: A
- Which constitutional article addresses the legislative process for bills in Parliament?
- A) Article 50
- B) Article 70
- C) Article 75
- D) Article 89
Answer: B
- What is the minimum age required for a person to become a member of the National Assembly?
- A) 25 years
- B) 30 years
- C) 35 years
- D) 21 years
Answer: A
- Which house of Parliament has the power to initiate Money Bills?
- A) Senate
- B) National Assembly
- C) Both Houses
- D) President
Answer: B
- What is the quorum requirement for a session of the National Assembly?
- A) 1/4th of the total membership
- B) 1/3rd of the total membership
- C) 1/5th of the total membership
- D) 1/10th of the total membership
Answer: D
- Under Article 58, the President may dissolve the National Assembly on whose advice?
- A) Chief Justice
- B) Prime Minister
- C) Speaker of the National Assembly
- D) Chairman of the Senate
Answer: B
- How are members of the Senate elected?
- A) By the general electorate
- B) By members of the Provincial Assemblies
- C) By the National Assembly
- D) Direct election by the public
Answer: B
- What is the term length of a member of the Senate?
- A) 3 years
- B) 4 years
- C) 6 years
- D) 5 years
Answer: C
- Who administers the oath of office to members of the National Assembly?
- A) President
- B) Prime Minister
- C) Chief Justice
- D) Speaker of the National Assembly
Answer: C
- Which Article provides for the Address by the President to the Parliament?
- A) Article 52
- B) Article 53
- C) Article 56
- D) Article 58
Answer: C
- How many standing committees are there in the National Assembly?
- A) 20
- B) 25
- C) 30
- D) 40
Answer: C
- Which Article describes the disqualifications for membership in the Parliament?
- A) Article 62
- B) Article 63
- C) Article 64
- D) Article 61
Answer: B
- What is the maximum interval allowed between two sessions of Parliament?
- A) 60 days
- B) 90 days
- C) 120 days
- D) 180 days
Answer: B
- Who is responsible for summoning and proroguing the sessions of the Parliament?
- A) The President
- B) The Prime Minister
- C) The Speaker of the National Assembly
- D) The Chairman of the Senate
Answer: A
- Which Article ensures the privileges of members of the Parliament?
- A) Article 66
- B) Article 68
- C) Article 70
- D) Article 72
Answer: A
- What is the role of the Mediation Committee under Article 71?
- A) Resolve disputes between the Senate and the National Assembly over bills
- B) Address constitutional disputes
- C) Handle electoral issues
- D) Assist the judiciary in resolving cases
Answer: A
- Which body can declare a seat in the National Assembly vacant?
- A) Election Commission of Pakistan
- B) Supreme Court
- C) National Assembly itself
- D) President
Answer: A
- The Annual Budget Statement is presented to which house first?
- A) Senate
- B) National Assembly
- C) Joint Sitting
- D) Cabinet
Answer: B
- Who appoints the Chairman of the Senate?
- A) President
- B) Members of the Senate
- C) Chief Justice
- D) Prime Minister
Answer: B
- Under which Article can a bill lapse on prorogation of the National Assembly?
- A) Article 70
- B) Article 73
- C) Article 76
- D) Article 78
Answer: C
- Who has the power to issue ordinances when Parliament is not in session?
- A) The Prime Minister
- B) The President
- C) The Chief Justice
- D) The Speaker
Answer: B
- Which Article provides for joint sessions of Parliament?
- A) Article 72
- B) Article 75
- C) Article 77
- D) Article 70
Answer: A
- Which Article defines the rules of procedure for Parliament?
- A) Article 68
- B) Article 67
- C) Article 69
- D) Article 66
Answer: B
- What is the primary function of the Senate in Pakistan?
- A) Represent the provinces
- B) Enact Money Bills
- C) Resolve disputes between provinces
- D) Administer judicial matters
Answer: A
- Which Article empowers the President to promulgate ordinances?
- A) Article 86
- B) Article 87
- C) Article 89
- D) Article 85
Answer: C
- What is the primary legislative power of the National Assembly?
- A) Overseeing executive actions
- B) Passing laws
- C) Managing federal budgets
- D) Interpreting the Constitution
Answer: B
- Who presides over the National Assembly in the absence of the Speaker?
- A) The Deputy Speaker
- B) The Chairman of the Senate
- C) The Prime Minister
- D) The President
Answer: A
- Which Article deals with Money Bills?
- A) Article 72
- B) Article 73
- C) Article 76
- D) Article 74
Answer: B
- What is the role of the Federal Government in the passage of Money Bills?
- A) Approval of the Senate is mandatory
- B) Consent of the President is required
- C) Initiation by the Prime Minister only
- D) Consent of the Cabinet is required
Answer: B
- Which article prohibits the courts from inquiring into parliamentary proceedings?
- A) Article 67
- B) Article 69
- C) Article 70
- D) Article 68
Answer: B
- Who is responsible for appointing the Prime Minister?
- A) President based on majority in the National Assembly
- B) Direct vote by the citizens
- C) Senate
- D) Chief Justice of Pakistan
Answer: A
- In case of a conflict between the Senate and National Assembly over a bill, what procedure is followed?
- A) Supreme Court resolves the matter
- B) President dissolves the National Assembly
- C) A joint sitting of Parliament is called
- D) The Speaker decides the outcome
Answer: C
- Under Article 77, who has the authority to levy taxes?
- A) Federal Government
- B) Parliament
- C) Senate
- D) National Assembly
Answer: B
- Which Article mandates that the President’s assent is required for Bills passed by Parliament?
- A) Article 70
- B) Article 75
- C) Article 78
- D) Article 72
Answer: B
- What happens if the President returns a bill to Parliament for reconsideration?
- A) The bill lapses
- B) Parliament must pass it with a simple majority
- C) Parliament must pass it with a two-thirds majority
- D) It is reviewed by the Supreme Court
Answer: B
- What is the title of the individual who represents a province in the Senate?
- A) Senator
- B) Provincial Representative
- C) Deputy Speaker
- D) Member of the Assembly
Answer: A
- Who takes an oath under the Third Schedule of the Constitution?
- A) The Speaker
- B) Members of Parliament
- C) Senators only
- D) Ministers only
Answer: B
- Which body is responsible for overseeing the financial accounts of Parliament?
- A) Finance Committee
- B) Auditor General
- C) Senate
- D) Public Accounts Committee
Answer: D
- Which Article protects the privileges of members of Parliament?
- A) Article 66
- B) Article 65
- C) Article 64
- D) Article 67
Answer: A
- What is required for Parliament to amend the Constitution?
- A) A simple majority in the National Assembly
- B) A two-thirds majority in both Houses
- C) Approval of the Supreme Court
- D) Consent of all provincial assemblies
Answer: B
- Which Article governs the authentication of the Annual Budget Statement?
- A) Article 83
- B) Article 85
- C) Article 80
- D) Article 81
Answer: A
- Who serves as the custodian of parliamentary procedures?
- A) Prime Minister
- B) Speaker of the National Assembly
- C) Chairman of the Senate
- D) Chief Justice of Pakistan
Answer: B