The Principles of Policy represent the guidelines intended to direct state actions and policies to ensure governance aligns with justice, equality, and welfare. These principles focus on promoting an Islamic way of life, discouraging parochial prejudices, ensuring full participation of women in national life, safeguarding family and minorities’ rights, and fostering social justice, education, and economic well-being.
While not legally enforceable, these principles obligate the State to strive for their realization within available resources, reflecting the democratic ethos and Islamic values of the Constitution.
Important MCQs on Principles of Policy
What is the overarching purpose of the Principles of Policy?
A. To enforce religious doctrines
B. To guide the State’s actions and policies
C. To restrict fundamental rights
D. To provide punishments for non-compliance
Answer: B
Who is responsible for acting in accordance with the Principles of Policy?
A. Citizens only
B. State organs and authorities
C. Political parties only
D. Religious institutions
Answer: B
The observance of a Principle of Policy is subject to which condition?
A. Judicial review
B. Availability of resources
C. Popular vote
D. Presidential discretion
Answer: B
What does the Constitution require regarding the implementation of the Principles of Policy?
A. Annual reports to Parliament or Provincial Assemblies
B. Strict compliance by all citizens
C. Review by the Supreme Court
D. Regular amendments to adapt to circumstances
Answer: A
Can the validity of a law or action be questioned based on non-conformance with the Principles of Policy?
A. Yes, always
B. No, it cannot be questioned
C. Only if challenged by the Senate
D. Only in Provincial Assemblies
Answer: B
What report must the President present annually concerning the Principles of Policy?
A. Implementation progress
B. Budget allocation
C. Fundamental Rights violations
D. Defense strategy
Answer: A
Who determines whether an action is in accordance with the Principles of Policy?
A. Supreme Court
B. Organ or authority performing the action
C. Prime Minister
D. President
Answer: B
Are the Principles of Policy enforceable in courts?
A. Yes, fully enforceable
B. No, they are non-justiciable
C. Partially enforceable
D. Only enforceable by the Supreme Court
Answer: B
Which Islamic principle does the State promote under Article 31?
A. Separation of religion and State
B. Zakat, Ushr, and proper organization of mosques
C. Economic monopoly
D. Preservation of cultural diversity
Answer: B
What language does the State encourage learning under Article 31?
A. English
B. Arabic
C. Persian
D. Sanskrit
Answer: B
Article 34 ensures the full participation of women in:
A. Family matters
B. Local Government only
C. National life
D. Religious institutions
Answer: C
What does Article 36 safeguard?
A. Interests of minorities
B. Free press
C. Trade unions
D. Zakat administration
Answer: A
Under the Principles of Policy, minorities are guaranteed:
A. Full autonomy
B. Equal rights and due representation
C. Tax exemptions
D. Cultural dominance
Answer: B
The State must protect the following as per Article 35:
A. Freedom of movement
B. Marriage, family, mother, and child
C. National language
D. Political parties
Answer: B
What is the State’s responsibility toward minorities under Article 36?
A. Suppressing their interests
B. Ensuring representation in Federal and Provincial services
C. Revoking citizenship rights
D. Restricting religious freedom
Answer: B
What does Article 34 aim to discourage?
A. Political participation
B. Women in workplaces
C. Parochial prejudices and discrimination
D. Fundamental rights
Answer: C
Which policy emphasizes protecting women in employment and ensuring maternity benefits?
A. Education Policy
B. Labor Policy under Article 37
C. Financial Policies
D. Foreign Policy
Answer: B
Women’s representation in Local Government institutions is encouraged by:
A. Article 32
B. Article 35
C. Article 34
D. Article 40
Answer: A
The Constitution prioritizes ensuring women are not employed in:
A. Hazardous vocations unsuitable for their age or sex
B. Industrial settings
C. High-ranking political offices
D. Non-profit organizations
Answer: A
In what areas does the Constitution emphasize discouraging prejudices?
A. Religious
B. Racial, tribal, sectarian, and provincial
C. Economic
D. Gender-based
Answer: B
What does Article 37 emphasize regarding education?
A. Free and compulsory secondary education
B. Privatization of all educational institutions
C. Restriction of higher education to specific classes
D. Emphasis on vocational training only
Answer: A
Under Article 37, what is the State required to remove?
A. Technical education programs
B. Illiteracy
C. Access to professional education
D. Public healthcare facilities
Answer: B
What type of justice does the Constitution prioritize under Article 37?
A. Social and economic
B. Judicial and political
C. Global and religious
D. Cultural and familial
Answer: A
How does Article 37 direct the State regarding women’s employment?
A. Prohibit employment entirely
B. Provide maternity benefits
C. Limit employment to domestic roles
D. Mandate equal pay
Answer: B
What is discouraged under Article 37(g)?
A. Consumption of riba
B. Gambling and drugs
C. Overpopulation
D. Political dissent
Answer: B
The promotion of social justice includes:
A. Preventing prostitution
B. Ensuring equal pay
C. Reducing religious practices in workplaces
D. Restricting labor unions
Answer: A
What does Article 37(h) state about alcohol consumption?
A. Prohibited for Muslims unless for medicinal purposes
B. Allowed under specific laws for all citizens
C. Only permitted during religious ceremonies
D. Prohibited entirely for non-Muslims
Answer: A
What is Article 38 primarily concerned with?
A. Military reforms
B. Social and economic well-being
C. Administrative efficiency
D. Federal structure
Answer: B
What is one goal of Article 38(d)?
A. Basic necessities for all citizens
B. Securing riba-based transactions
C. Promoting trade monopolies
D. Limiting the welfare state
Answer: A
Under Article 38, riba is to be:
A. Gradually eliminated
B. Encouraged in economic planning
C. Legalized under certain conditions
D. Left to private sector regulation
Answer: A
What does Article 38(a) seek to prevent?
A. Accumulation of wealth by a few
B. Free market competition
C. Taxation reforms
D. International trade restrictions
Answer: A
Article 39 encourages participation in:
A. Armed Forces
B. Judicial reforms
C. Local Government elections
D. Global peacekeeping missions
Answer: A
How does Article 40 strengthen bonds with other countries?
A. Promotes fraternal relations among Muslim nations
B. Discourages trade with neighboring states
C. Limits cooperation to religious matters
D. Prohibits diplomatic relations with non-Muslim nations
Answer: A
What is a primary focus of Article 38(f)?
A. Eradicating illiteracy
B. Eliminating riba
C. Enhancing press freedom
D. Expanding urban housing
Answer: B
Which of these is promoted under Article 37(f)?
A. Industrial and agricultural development
B. Restricting foreign investments
C. Privatizing national industries
D. Diminishing local market control
Answer: A
What does Article 38(b) guarantee regarding livelihoods?
A. Jobs with reasonable rest and leisure
B. Minimum wage laws only for men
C. Exclusive rights for public sector jobs
D. Priority to urban populations
Answer: A
The protection of individuals against income disparity is a goal of:
A. Article 38(e)
B. Article 40
C. Article 31
D. Article 35
Answer: A
Under Article 38(d), citizens unable to earn a livelihood due to infirmity or unemployment must be:
A. Excluded from State support
B. Provided basic necessities of life
C. Relocated to rural areas
D. Employed in public works
Answer: B
What kind of administration does Article 37(i) emphasize?
A. Decentralized
B. Federalized
C. Military-led
D. Privatized
Answer: A
The Constitution encourages promoting relations based on:
A. Islamic unity among Muslim countries
B. Shared military resources
C. Free trade zones globally
D. Cultural exchanges alone
Answer: A