Introduction Professional ethics is a fundamental aspect of legal practice, guiding the behaviour and decision-making of lawyers. In Pakistan, adherence to ethical standards is not just a professional obligation but a societal expectation. The subject of professional ethics is crucial for aspiring lawyers, particularly those preparing for the Law Graduate Assessment Test (LAW GAT). This … Read more
The legal profession is not just a career—it is a noble calling that demands integrity, responsibility, and adherence to the highest ethical standards. In Pakistan, the Canons of Professional Conduct and Etiquette of Advocates, issued by the Pakistan Bar Council, serve as a moral and professional compass for lawyers. These canons define how an advocate … Read more
Introduction English jurisprudence is the study of legal theory and philosophy as it has developed in England. It explores the nature, sources, and purposes of law, offering insights into the legal systems that have evolved from English common law. This field encompasses a range of theoretical perspectives and addresses fundamental questions about the nature of … Read more
English Jurisprudence is the study of the theory and philosophy of law as developed in England and its influence worldwide. It examines the nature, purpose, and function of law, the structure of legal systems, and concepts such as justice, rights, and duties. Understanding English Jurisprudence is essential for students of law because it forms the … Read more
Introduction Islamic jurisprudence, known as Fiqh, is the body of Islamic law derived from the Quran, the Sunnah (traditions of the Prophet Muhammad), Ijma (consensus), and Qiyas (analogical reasoning). It is a comprehensive legal system that governs various aspects of a Muslim’s life, including religious practices, personal conduct, and social transactions. Fiqh is a dynamic … Read more
Islamic Jurisprudence, or Fiqh, refers to the study and understanding of Islamic law derived from the primary sources of Islam: the Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It encompasses the legal, social, and moral codes that govern the lives of Muslims. Islamic Jurisprudence explains how the laws in the Quran and Sunnah … Read more
Introduction International law is a set of rules and principles that govern the relations and interactions between sovereign states and other international actors. It plays a crucial role in maintaining international order, promoting peaceful coexistence, and addressing global challenges. Unlike domestic law, which is enforced by a central authority, international law relies on the consent … Read more
The United Nations (UN), established on October 24, 1945, is an international organization founded to promote peace, security, and cooperation among nations. It replaced the League of Nations after World War II and currently has 193 member states. The organization’s primary objectives include maintaining international peace, promoting social and economic development, and ensuring respect for … Read more
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, established in 1945 under the UN Charter. Its primary role is to settle legal disputes between states and provide advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized UN bodies and agencies. The ICJ is seated in The Hague, … Read more
Introduction The Constitution of Pakistan, 1973, is a landmark document that defines the political, legal, and administrative framework of Pakistan. It is the supreme law of the country, reflecting the aspirations and values of its people. Promulgated on August 14, 1973, this constitution has played a crucial role in shaping Pakistan’s governance, ensuring the protection … Read more
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