The Preamble of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973, outlines the State’s fundamental principles and guiding philosophy. Key points include:
Sovereignty of Allah:
Allah has ultimate sovereignty, and the people of Pakistan exercise power as a sacred trust within His prescribed limits.
Democratic Principles:
The State operates through representatives chosen by the people, adhering to democracy, freedom, equality, tolerance, and social justice as enunciated by Islam.
Islamic Way of Life:
Muslims are enabled to live their lives according to the teachings of the Holy Quran and Sunnah.
Minority Rights:
Minorities are guaranteed the freedom to practice their religions and develop their cultures.
Fundamental Rights:
Guarantees equality of status, opportunity, and freedom of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship, subject to law and morality.
Independence of the Judiciary:
Ensures judicial independence and safeguards of territorial integrity.
National Unity:
Promotes national and political unity and solidarity.
Global Peace:
Strives for international peace and humanity’s progress.
Important MCQs on Preamble of Constitution for LAW GAT
What is the basis of sovereignty in the Preamble of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973?
- (a) The people of Pakistan
- (b) The Parliament
- (c) Almighty Allah
- (d) The judiciary
- Answer: (c) Almighty Allah
According to the Preamble, which principles are to be fully observed in Pakistan?
- (a) Democracy, equality, and socialism
- (b) Democracy, freedom, equality, tolerance, and social justice
- (c) Freedom of religion and equality
- (d) Equality, centralization, and secularism
- Answer: (b) Democracy, freedom, equality, tolerance, and social justice
What does the Preamble say about minorities in Pakistan?
- (a) They must assimilate into the majority culture
- (b) They are free to profess and practice their religions
- (c) Their rights are limited to cultural aspects only
- (d) They are allowed representation in the judiciary
- Answer: (b) They are free to profess and practice their religions
Which document is considered part of the substantive provisions of the Constitution as per the Preamble?
- (a) Objectives Resolution
- (b) Basic Principles Committee Report
- (c) Lahore Resolution
- (d) 21st Amendment
- Answer: (a) Objectives Resolution
According to the Preamble, how should the judiciary in Pakistan function?
- (a) Under the supervision of Parliament
- (b) Independently of any external influence
- (c) With the consent of the executive
- (d) As directed by the Constitution (Amendment) Act
- Answer: (b) Independently of any external influence
According to the Preamble, what does the Constitution ensure for Muslims?
- (a) Political independence
- (b) The ability to order their lives according to the Quran and Sunnah
- (c) Economic prosperity
- (d) Exclusive representation in Parliament
- Answer: (b) The ability to order their lives according to the Quran and Sunnah
Which type of government system is emphasized in the Preamble of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973?
- (a) Federal and parliamentary
- (b) Centralized and socialist
- (c) Unitary and monarchical
- (d) Military and judicial
- Answer: (a) Federal and parliamentary
What does the Preamble of the Constitution state about social justice?
- (a) It should be based on socialist principles
- (b) It is guaranteed only for the majority
- (c) It must be implemented according to Islamic principles
- (d) It is an optional principle for state policies
- Answer: (c) It must be implemented according to Islamic principles
According to the Preamble, what role does Pakistan aspire to play in the international community?
- (a) Maintain neutrality in global conflicts
- (b) Promote peace and happiness for humanity
- (c) Establish dominance in South Asia
- (d) Strengthen economic relations with developed nations
- Answer: (b) Promote peace and happiness for humanity
What does the Preamble highlight about the relationship between Pakistan and its units?
- (a) Complete centralization of power
- (b) Federal structure with autonomy for units
- (c) Independence of each unit from the Federation
- (d) Limited autonomy subject to judicial approval
- Answer: (b) Federal structure with autonomy for units