Chapter 11 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, empowers magistrates to take immediate and temporary action in situations of imminent nuisance or danger that pose a threat to public safety, health, or tranquility. Section 144 is the cornerstone of this chapter, enabling magistrates to issue orders to prevent potential harm or unrest. These orders are precautionary measures designed to avert urgent threats and are legally binding.
Important Multiple Choice Questions
Q1: Under which section of the CrPC can a magistrate issue an order in urgent cases of nuisance or apprehended danger?
A) Section 133
B) Section 141
C) Section 144
D) Section 145
Answer: C) Section 144
Q2: What is the maximum duration for which an order under Section 144 can initially remain in force?
A) 15 days
B) 30 days
C) 60 days
D) 90 days
Answer: B) 30 days
Q3: Under Section 144, an order can be issued to:
A) Prevent obstruction, annoyance, or injury to persons lawfully employed.
B) Prevent danger to human life, health, or safety.
C) Prevent disturbance of public tranquility.
D) All of the above.
Answer: D) All of the above
Q4: Who can extend the duration of an order issued under Section 144 beyond 30 days?
A) The issuing magistrate.
B) The District Magistrate.
C) The Provincial Government.
D) The High Court.
Answer: C) The Provincial Government
Q5: An order under Section 144 must be:
A) Oral only.
B) In writing and stating the material facts of the case.
C) Issued without explanation.
D) Approved by a police officer.
Answer: B) In writing and stating the material facts of the case
Q6: Can an order under Section 144 be directed to a particular individual or the public at large?
A) Only to individuals.
B) Only to the public at large.
C) Both individuals and the public at large.
D) Only to corporations.
Answer: C) Both individuals and the public at large
Q7: If someone violates an order issued under Section 144, they may face:
A) A civil lawsuit.
B) Imprisonment, fine, or both as per Section 188 of the Pakistan Penal Code.
C) Community service.
D) A warning from the magistrate.
Answer: B) Imprisonment, fine, or both as per Section 188 of the Pakistan Penal Code
Q8: What is the primary purpose of Section 144?
A) To punish offenders.
B) To impose fines for public nuisances.
C) To prevent threats to public order and safety.
D) To authorize police raids.
Answer: C) To prevent threats to public order and safety